| 许慎字叔重,汝南召陵人也。 |
许慎字叔重,汝南郡召陵县人。 |
Xu Shen, style named Shuzhong, was a native of Zhaoling District in Runan Commandery. |
| 性淳笃,少博学经籍,马融常推敬之。 |
性情淳朴笃实,年轻时广泛学习经籍,马融每每推重尊敬他。 |
By nature, Xu Shen was honest, simple, reliable, and sincere. When he was young, he studied canonical books and classics extensively. Ma Rong admired him and showed him great respect. |
| 时人为之语曰:“五经无双许叔重!” |
当时人为许慎编了一句话:“《五经》无双许叔重!” |
People of that time created a proverb for him: "As to the Five Classics, none can compete with Xu Shuzhong." |
| 为郡功曹,举孝廉。 |
担任郡的功曹,被保举为孝廉。 |
He served in the Labor Section of the commandery and was recommended as a Filial and Incorrupt candidate. |
| 再迁,除疫长。 |
升了两次职,担任疫县长。 |
Later he was promoted twice and appointed District Magistrate of Yi County. |
| 卒于家。 |
去世于家中。 |
He died at home. |
| 初,慎以五经传说,臧否不同,于是撰为《五经异义》。 |
早先时候,许慎因为《五经》的各家解释,是非不同,于是撰写了《五经异义》。 |
In earlier years, Xu Shen realized that every school interpreted the Five Classics differently, often providing opposite views. He therefore wrote a book titled The Discrepancy of Interpretations of the Five Classics. |
| 又作《说文解字》十四篇,皆传于世。 |
又写了《说文解字》十四篇,都流传于世。 |
He also wrote fourteen chapters of The Explanation of Characters. Both works were widely circulated throughout the world. |